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Q&A

What is the production process of auditing in India?

What is the production process of auditing in India?

An effective auditor will additionally make note of a foreign-invested enterprise’s production and manufacturing process, and the various steps a company follows to convert raw materials into marketable goods. It is helpful to prepare a list of...

Q&A

What ad hoc checks should auditors in India do?

What ad hoc checks should auditors in India do?

Auditors are required to check that any payment in cash or aggregate payments in cash totaling over INR 200,000 in one day are not claimed as a deduction (in accordance with Section 40A(3) of the Income Tax Act 1961), and also check other credit bala...

Q&A

Are there inventory auditing requirements for manufacturing companies in India?

Are there inventory auditing requirements for manufacturing companies in India?

Manufacturing businesses need to demonstrate that they have maintained their RG23 books and stock registers for manufacturing or processing materials. An auditor will verify that this has been done correctly, and will need to ascertain whether the RG...

Q&A

Are businesses required to give the auditor their management accounts opening ba...

Are businesses required to give the auditor their management accounts opening ba...

Businesses are not required to give the auditor their management accounts opening balances, but should have them ready in the event that an auditor wants to check that the opening balances in those accounts have been carried forward correctly from th...

Q&A

Why should Indian company maintain a copy of their Permanent Account Number (PAN...

Why should Indian company maintain a copy of their Permanent Account Number (PAN...

Companies must also ensure that they are properly maintaining photocopies of Permanent Account Number (PAN) cards for any contractors that come under tax deduction at source (TDS) applicability. If a company has not been provided with a contractor&rs...

Q&A

How can fraud be avoided in India?

How can fraud be avoided in India?

Fraud can be avoided through the use of Audit and Attestation services. Most companies in India are required by law to have an Internal Audit department, which is given independence and which directly reports to the board of the company. Another way ...

Q&A

What is the difference between fraud and error in India?

What is the difference between fraud and error in India?

The key difference between “fraud” and “error” often relates back to the intent to deceive, and distinguishing between the two can be challenging. Auditors are charged with exercising judgment when preparing their opinion for ...

Q&A

How can a company mitigate the risk of fraud in India?

How can a company mitigate the risk of fraud in India?

Mitigating the risk of fraud begins with a robust governance structure that includes the audit of budgeting processes, ethics policies, quality control, monitoring procedures by senior management, and rotation procedures. Any weakness in an organizat...

infographic

Two Methods for Calculating VAT in Vietnam

Two Methods for Calculating VAT in Vietnam

This infographic details the two methods for calculating value-added tax in Vietnam

Q&A

What does the Vietnamese Law on Amendment of Value-Added-Tax entail?

What does the Vietnamese Law on Amendment of Value-Added-Tax entail?

Vietnam’s main value-added tax (VAT) laws are based on The Law on VAT NO.13/2008/QH12 dated June 2, 2008 and Law No.31/2013/QH13 (the Law on Amendment of VAT) dated June 19, 2013. The Law on Amendment of VAT amends and adds to the Law on VAT by...

Q&A

Who can be subjected to value-added tax (VAT) in Vietnam?

Who can be subjected to value-added tax (VAT) in Vietnam?

Taxable persons in Vietnam are: Organizations and individuals producing or trading in VAT-liable goods and services in Vietnam, regardless of their business lines, forms and/or organizations; and Organizations and individuals importi...

Q&A

What are the value-added tax (VAT) rates for enterprises in Vietnam?

What are the value-added tax (VAT) rates for enterprises in Vietnam?

Vietnam has three VAT rates: zero percent, five percent and 10 percent. 10 percent is the standard rate applied to most goods and services, unless otherwise stipulated. Zero percent tax rate The zero percent tax rate applies to exported goods and se...

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